Full Protocol Guide

AICAR 100mg

A higher-strength metabolic research entry for AMPK-pathway literature and safety review.

AICAR 100mg product vial
AICAR 100mg vial Metabolic & Weight Management
ProductAICAR 100mg
CategoryMetabolic & Weight Management
FormatAICAR 100mg vial
ReviewSource-linked guide

Contents

Use this guide as a structured review page. The same headings appear for every protocol so clients and the care team can scan the page consistently.

Quickstart Highlights

AICAR (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside) is a research compound that activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)[1], earning the nickname “exercise pill” after studies showed sedentary animals given AICAR experienced dramatic endurance improvements[2]. AICAR is prohibited in sports (WADA classifies it as a metabolic modulator) and is not approved for therapeutic use in humans[1]. This educational protocol presents a once-daily subcutaneous approach for research purposes only.

  • Reconstitute: Add 3.0 mL bacteriostatic water → ~16.7 mg/mL concentration.
  • Research dosing range: 1,000–3,000 mcg once daily (conservative gradual approach).
  • Easy measuring: At 16.7 mg/mL, 1 unit = 0.01 mL ≈ 167 mcg on a U-100 insulin syringe.
  • Storage: Lyophilized: freeze at −20 °C (−4 °F); after reconstitution, refrigerate at 2–8 °C (35.6–46.4 °F) for up to 4 weeks; avoid freeze–thaw cycles.

Dosing & Reconstitution Guide

Educational guide for reconstitution and daily dosing

Standard / Gradual Approach (3 mL = ~16.7 mg/mL)
Week/Phase Daily Dose Units (per injection) (mL)
Weeks 1–2 1,000 mcg (1 mg) 6 units (0.06 mL)
Weeks 3–4 2,000 mcg (2 mg) 12 units (0.12 mL)
Weeks 5–8 3,000 mcg (3 mg) 18 units (0.18 mL)
  • Frequency: Inject once daily subcutaneously[3]. For ≤10-unit (≤0.10 mL) administrations, consider 30- or 50-unit insulin syringes for improved readability.

Reconstitution Steps

Note: Higher-dose protocols should only be considered when explicitly supported by literature[4]. Research doses remain well below human safety studies (up to 210 mg/kg IV)[5], providing a wide safety margin.

Advanced Protocol (Higher Doses)
Week/Phase Daily Dose Units (per injection) (mL)
Weeks 1–2 2,000 mcg (2 mg) 12 units (0.12 mL)
Weeks 3–6 3,000 mcg (3 mg) 18 units (0.18 mL)
Weeks 7–12 5,000 mcg (5 mg) 30 units (0.30 mL)
  • Draw 3.0 mL bacteriostatic water with a sterile syringe.
  • Inject slowly down the vial wall; avoid foaming.
  • Gently swirl/roll until dissolved (do not shake).
  • Label and refrigerate at 2–8 °C (35.6–46.4 °F), protected from light.

Supplies Needed

Plan based on an 8-week research protocol (conservative dosing).

  • Peptide Vials (AICAR, 50 mg each):
  • Peptide Vials (AICAR, 50 mg each):: 8 weeks (gradual 1–3 mg/day) ≈ 3 vials
  • Peptide Vials (AICAR, 50 mg each):: 12 weeks (2–5 mg/day advanced) ≈ 8 vials
  • Insulin Syringes (U-100, or 30/50-unit for precision):
  • Insulin Syringes (U-100, or 30/50-unit for precision):: Per week: 7 syringes (1/day)
  • Insulin Syringes (U-100, or 30/50-unit for precision):: 8 weeks: 56 syringes
  • Insulin Syringes (U-100, or 30/50-unit for precision):: 12 weeks: 84 syringes
  • Bacteriostatic Water (10 mL bottles): Use 3.0 mL per vial for reconstitution.
  • Bacteriostatic Water (10 mL bottles): Use 3.0 mL per vial for reconstitution.: 8 weeks (3 vials): 9 mL → 1 × 10 mL bottle
  • Bacteriostatic Water (10 mL bottles): Use 3.0 mL per vial for reconstitution.: 12 weeks (8 vials): 24 mL → 3 × 10 mL bottles
  • Alcohol Swabs: One for the vial stopper + one for the injection site each day.
  • Alcohol Swabs: One for the vial stopper + one for the injection site each day.: Per week: 14 swabs (2/day)
  • Alcohol Swabs: One for the vial stopper + one for the injection site each day.: 8 weeks: 112 swabs → recommend 2 × 100-count boxes
  • Alcohol Swabs: One for the vial stopper + one for the injection site each day.: 12 weeks: 168 swabs → recommend 2 × 100-count boxes

Protocol Overview

Concise summary of the once-daily research regimen.

  • Research Goal: Activate AMPK pathways to mimic exercise-like metabolic effects[1][6]. Open source
  • Schedule: Daily subcutaneous injections for 8–12 weeks (research protocols).
  • Dose Range: 1,000–3,000 mcg daily (conservative); up to 5,000 mcg in advanced protocols.
  • Reconstitution: 3.0 mL per 50 mg vial (~16.7 mg/mL) for precise measurements.
  • Storage: Lyophilized frozen at −20 °C (−4 °F); reconstituted refrigerated 2–8 °C (35.6–46.4 °F) for up to 4 weeks[14]. Open source

Dosing Protocol

Suggested gradual titration approach for research.

  • Start: 1,000 mcg daily; increase by 1,000 mcg every 2 weeks as tolerated.
  • Target: 2,000–3,000 mcg daily by Weeks 3–8 (conservative).
  • Advanced: Up to 5,000 mcg daily if supported by protocol design.
  • Frequency: Once per day (subcutaneous); maintain consistent AMPK activation[3]. Open source
  • Timing: Any consistent time; rotate injection sites daily.

Storage Instructions

Proper storage preserves peptide stability and potency.

  • Lyophilized: Store at −20 °C (−4 °F) in dry, dark conditions; stable up to 24 months[14]. Open source
  • Reconstituted: Refrigerate at 2–8 °C (35.6–46.4 °F); use bacteriostatic water; stable ~4 weeks[14]. Open source
  • Freeze–Thaw: Avoid repeated cycles; consider aliquots for long-term storage at −20 °C (−4 °F) (3–6 months)[14]. Open source
  • Allow vials to reach room temperature before opening to minimize condensation.

Important Notes

Practical considerations for research protocols.

  • Use new sterile insulin syringes for each injection; dispose in a sharps container.
  • Rotate injection sites (abdomen, thighs, upper arms) to reduce local irritation[11]. Open source
  • Inject slowly; wait a few seconds before withdrawing the needle.
  • Document daily dose, administration time, and site rotation for consistency.
  • AICAR is prohibited by WADA and not approved for human therapeutic use[1]. Open source

How This Works

AICAR functions as an AMPK agonist, essentially mimicking an energy-depleted cellular state[6]. After administration, AICAR enters skeletal muscle and other cells where it is metabolized to ZMP (AICAR monophosphate), an analog of AMP that directly activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)[6]. AMPK serves as the master regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, and its activation stimulates glucose uptake and fatty-acid oxidation in muscle while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis to boost cellular energy output[1][6]. This metabolic shift “tricks” cells into responding as if exercising or fasting, activating pathways that improve energy metabolism and endurance capacity without actual physical activity.

Injection Technique

General subcutaneous guidance from clinical best-practice resources[11].

  • Clean the vial stopper and injection site with alcohol swabs; allow to dry completely[11]. Open source
  • Pinch a skinfold at the chosen site; insert the needle at 45–90° angle into subcutaneous tissue[12]. Open source
  • Inject slowly and steadily; do not aspirate for subcutaneous injections[12]. Open source
  • Wait a few seconds after full injection before withdrawing the needle.
  • Rotate sites systematically (abdomen at least 2 inches from navel, outer thighs, back of upper arms) to prevent lipohypertrophy[11]. Open source
  • Apply gentle pressure with gauze if minor bleeding occurs; do not rub the injection site[11]. Open source

Lifestyle Factors

Complementary strategies for research protocols.

  • Maintain a balanced, protein-adequate diet to support metabolic adaptations.
  • Combine with structured exercise programs to potentially amplify AMPK-mediated benefits.
  • Prioritize sleep quality (7–9 hours) to optimize cellular recovery and energy metabolism.
  • Monitor hydration status, especially during endurance activities.

Important Note

This page is informational and does not authorize use. Peptify clients should complete assessment, disclose medications and health history, and follow the clinician-approved plan only.

  • Do not start, stop, combine, or change a protocol based only on website content.
  • Emergency symptoms require urgent medical care, not a website or routine follow-up message.

References

— What Athletes Should Know About AICAR and Other Prohibited AMPK Activated Protein Kinase Activators (official guidance, 2022)

  • AICAR (50 mg Vial) Open source
  • U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) — What Athletes Should Know About AICAR and Other Prohibited AMPK Activated Protein Kinase Activators (official guidance, 2022) View Source Open source
  • PubMed — Doping control study of AICAR; endurance enhancement in sedentary animals (Drug Testing and Analysis, 2017) View Source Open source
  • PMC (PubMed Central) — AICAR treatment for 14 days normalizes obesity-induced dysregulation in skeletal muscle (Am. J. Physiol., 2010) View Source Open source
  • MDPI (International Journal of Molecular Sciences) — AICAR prevents and reverses diabetic polyneuropathy by regulating mitophagy (2024) View Source Open source
  • PubMed — Acadesine (AICAR) Phase I/II study; maximum tolerated dose 210 mg/kg IV (Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology, 2013) View Source Open source
  • Cell Signaling Technology — AICAR (Acadesine) Product Data Sheet; AMPK activation mechanism and cellular effects (2021) View Source Open source
  • JAMA Network — Effect of adenosine-regulating agent acadesine in cardiac surgery; IV infusion protocol (JAMA, 1997) View Source Open source
  • Endocrinology (Oxford University Press) — AICAR stimulates fatty acid oxidation via β-adrenergic pathway in skeletal muscle View Source Open source
  • PMC — AICAR enhances glucose transport and mitochondrial function in muscle cells View Source Open source
  • NCBI Bookshelf — Best practices for injection procedures; asepsis, preparation, and administration guidelines View Source Open source
  • MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia — Subcutaneous (SQ) injections: patient instructions for proper technique and site rotation (NIH, 2023) View Source Open source
  • CDC — Vaccine administration: subcutaneous route guidelines (angle, site selection, no aspiration) View Source Open source
  • PMC — Pharmacologic considerations of subcutaneous drug injection; bioavailability and technique review View Source Open source
  • Prime Lab Peptides — AICAR 50mg product specification and storage instructions; quality documentation (2025) View Source
  • Biolog Life Science Institute — Technical Information about AICAR-5′-MP (AICA Ribonucleotide); stability and handling (2018) View Source Open source